Squint, also referred to as strabismus, is a condition characterized...
Read MoreThe annual incidence of uveitis in India is approximately 730 cases per 1,00,000 individuals.
The annual incidence of uveitis in India is approximately 730 cases per 1,00,000 individuals.
It is a condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent vision loss and complications. Uveitis is characterized by inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye located between the sclera (the white part of the eye) and the retina (the light-sensitive layer at the back). This inflammation can affect one or both eyes and is classified by the part of the uvea that is inflamed.
What Uveitis Looks Like
Redness
Pain
Light Senstivity
Blurred Vision
Factors Contributing to Uveitis
Infections
Bacterial, viral, fungal, and protozoal infections such as tuberculosis, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, herpes, dengue, and COVID-19.
Autoimmune Diseases
Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and Behcet’s syndrome can trigger uveitis.
Trauma
Injury or trauma to the eye can lead to inflammation, either in the affected eye or sometimes in the other eye as well.
Understanding the Triggers
- Caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, including tuberculosis, syphilis, leprosy, and toxoplasmosis.
- Conditions such as ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and Behcet’s syndrome can trigger uveitis.
- Certain cancers like lymphomas, leukemia, and secondary cancers from other body parts can cause uveitis-like symptoms.
- Physical injury to the eye can lead to inflammation and the development of uveitis in the affected or even the other eye.
- In some cases, the exact cause of uveitis remains unknown despite thorough investigation.
Uveitis Symptom Checker
Uveitis Symptom Checker
Redness
Redness in the affected eye due to inflammation of the uvea, which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid.
Watery Eye
Also known as tearing, this symptom occurs as the eye tries to flush out irritants caused by inflammation.
Sensitivity to Light
Inability to see bright light is common in uveitis due to inflammation, which makes bright light painful.
Floaters
Excess black dots in the eyes caused by inflammation debris or cells floating in the vitreous humor of the eye.
Recent research highlights the importance of early detection and continuous monitoring in managing glaucoma.
Recent research highlights the importance of early detection and continuous monitoring in managing glaucoma.
Innovations in diagnostic technology and treatment methods are improving patient outcomes and slowing the progression of the disease. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and prevention of vision loss.
Diagnosis of Glaucoma
Diagnosing glaucoma involves a thorough and comprehensive eye examination. Early detection is crucial in preventing significant vision loss, and our advanced diagnostic procedures ensure accurate identification and assessment of glaucoma.
At Mahaveer Eye Hospital, we utilize these advanced diagnostic tools to ensure a precise and thorough assessment of glaucoma. Our comprehensive approach allows for early detection and effective management, helping to preserve your vision and maintain your quality of life. If you have risk factors for glaucoma or are experiencing symptoms, schedule a comprehensive eye exam with us today.
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Tonometry
Tonometry is a fundamental test in diagnosing glaucoma. It measures the intraocular pressure (IOP) within the eye.
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Ophthalmoscopy
Ophthalmoscopy allows the ophthalmologist to examine the optic nerve for any signs of damage, which is a hallmark of glaucoma.
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Perimetry
Perimetry, or visual field testing, evaluates the full horizontal and vertical range of what the eye can see.
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Gonioscopy
Gonioscopy is used to examine the angle in the eye where the iris meets the cornea, known as the drainage angle.
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Pachymetry
Pachymetry measures the thickness of the cornea, which is important for accurately assessing intraocular pressure.
Advanced Treatment Options Offered at
Mahaveer Eye Hospital
Advanced Treatment Options Offered at
Mahaveer Eye Hospital
At Mahaveer Eye Hospital, our approach to treating uveitis involves a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan tailored to each patient’s condition.
Advanced Surgical Options
Trabeculectomy
Trabeculectomy is a surgical procedure that creates a new drainage pathway for aqueous humor to leave the eye, thereby reducing intraocular pressure. During the surgery, a small flap is made in the sclera (the white part of the eye) and a reservoir, or bleb, is formed under the conjunctiva (the thin covering of the eye). This allows fluid to bypass the blocked drainage channels.
Implants
Glaucoma drainage devices, also known as shunts or tubes, are implants placed in the eye to facilitate the drainage of aqueous humor. These devices are designed to create an alternative pathway for fluid to exit the eye, helping to lower intraocular pressure. There are several types of drainage devices, including the Ahmed, Baerveldt, and Molteno implants.
MIGS
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) encompasses a group of procedures that aim to reduce intraocular pressure with less trauma to the eye and faster recovery times compared to traditional glaucoma surgeries. MIGS procedures include the use of tiny stents, micro-incisions, and other advanced techniques to improve fluid outflow.
FAQs
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What are the common causes of uveitis?
Uveitis can be caused by infections such as tuberculosis, herpes, or autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. Other causes include trauma to the eye and sometimes, the exact cause remains unknown (idiopathic).
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How is uveitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist, including tests like slit-lamp examination, measurement of intraocular pressure, and sometimes imaging tests like OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) to visualize the retina and optic nerve.
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What are the treatment options for uveitis?
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of uveitis. It often includes anti-inflammatory medications such as corticosteroids (eye drops, injections, or oral), immunosuppressive drugs, and sometimes surgery to treat complications like cataracts or glaucoma that may develop due to uveitis.